Thank you. So what I'd like to do is three things basically. So first of all, very broadly,
catch for you how I came to study HIV care, what it looks like in this part of the world,
how people living with HIV navigate access to care, and what it's also like to do ethnographic
fieldwork on such a topic. And that's also quite a lot for point one, I guess. But then
particularly I'd like to highlight is gender dimensions of navigating access to HIV care.
So how are these, like what gender barriers and inequalities do we encounter there? And
finally, since this course is also on decision making, I will say a few words on decision
making and medicalization and processes of decision making in healthcare. So let me start
by if I can. Yes. Let me start by showing you. Oh, window is closed. Let me try that
again. Here and then somehow that is not working. All right. Okay, now it's moving.
Apologies for that. Just a map to give you a sense of where we are. And so most of my
research has taken place in a province called Aceh, which is on the northwestern most tip
of the island of Sumatra in Indonesia, as you can see on the other map. And I'll tell
you a little bit about the history and context of this place. As you can see, it's actually
very strategically located geographically as it's not only on the tip of the island
of Sumatra, but also on the edge of the Indian Ocean. And Banda Aceh, right, really on the
tip of the island, as you can see, also still the capital of Aceh was already in the 15,
like 16, 17, mostly centuries, a very important center of trade for countries and people around
the Indian Ocean with rich sultanates benefiting from the pepper trade. And also the place
where allegedly at least historians assume that Islam entered Indonesia for the first
time. And that is something that people in Aceh are very, very proud of. So they are
still priding themselves of being the most Islamic or most pious province of Indonesia
with 98% of the population of about four and a half million being Muslim. And also recently
they have like more stricter Islamic laws. They're only part of Indonesia where there
is Islamic criminal law, for example. And Islam plays a very important role in everyday
life. Now this little bit of colonial history, perhaps, because this was one of the
last parts of the Indonesian archipelago to be occupied by the Dutch. And that started
in 1873 when the Dutch had occupied most of the archipelago and they thought it would
easily also capture Aceh. But they met with fierce resistance and a colonial war of at
least 30 years. And that was the bloodiest colonial war from the Dutch colonial history
happened. And also after that war officially ended in the early 20th century, there was
still a lot of resistance until the end of that rule with the Second World War. Also
after the Second World War, there's been like regular uprisings of violence in Aceh and
most recently a violent conflict between resistance fighters, freedom fighters in Aceh, like fighting
for an independent country of Aceh and the Indonesian army that lasted from 1976 to 2005.
And in the midst of that conflict, on Boxing Day 2004, a huge tsunami, also known as the
Indian Ocean Tsunami, hit the province of Aceh. And this is something that you may have
heard of. It's known as one of the biggest natural disasters in human history, where
this tsunami waves actually destroyed much of the coastal areas in Aceh, but also other
parts of Indian Ocean countries from Thailand and India, Sri Lanka and Maldives and other
parts of this edge of the Indian Ocean. And in Aceh alone, the waves took an estimated
170,000 lives and completely wiped out entire villages. And also of the capital city, Banda
Aceh, more than a third of the city was destroyed and another third was severely affected.
So you see an image here of the destruction and also on the right side, an image of reconstruction,
because after that disaster, many, many international aid organizations entered the province and
also national aid organizations. I think at the peak of the reconstruction period, there
were at least 600 aid organizations in this relatively small city of 200,000 residents.
And also all that international attention sort of catalyzed the peace process, which
then ended the conflict a year or eight months later. And there's still currently still peace
in Aceh. So this was a huge episode in Aceh's history. And it's also when I started visiting
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Dauer
00:43:45 Min
Aufnahmedatum
2022-12-12
Hochgeladen am
2022-12-22 13:26:04
Sprache
en-US